What Do You Know About Category A1 Rules?
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The rules for Category kategorię a1 are designed for those who wish to ride small motorcycles. They have a maximum cylinder capacity of 35 kW. They are not derived directly from vehicles that have more than twice their power.
The open drone operation category can be subdivided into three categories A1 through A3. You can fly current drones that have class label C0 or C1 in the A1 subcategory (fly over people) until January 2024.
A1
Category A1 is one of three drone categories subject to the control of EASA. It applies to aircrafts with a maximum takeoff mass (MTOM) that is 25 kilograms. It requires a flight schedule and an account of flight along with remote identification systems and geoawareness technology. The drone must be within the constant sight of the pilot. It is not allowed to fly over people or areas used for commercial, recreational or industrial purposes. The drone must stay below 120 meters.
If you want to fly a drone which is not included in the categories above, you will need a special licence from the Civil Aviation Authority. This is known as an operational authorization. You can get more details about how to apply for this here.
Candidates for an A1 license must have at minimum 16 years of experience on two-wheeled prawo jazdy na motor vehicles. They must also have completed the obligatory basic training and pass both a theory and a practical test. In addition, they must possess an official medical certificate.
A1 license holders are able to drive mopeds with the capacity of cylinders not more than 1250 cc, and a power-to-weight ratio not more than 0.01 kW/kg. They can also drive motorcycles with the maximum capacity of 125 cc as well as trikes and quad bikes as well as quad-bikes.
The category kurs prawa jazdy a1 licence was designed to make it easier for drivers to move up to the next category of vehicle. This allows them to drive vehicles with the maximum weight of 35 kW. This permits you to get experience driving smaller-powered vehicles before making the move to higher categories of licence.
Drones that are in use but don't have the CE mark can be flown under subcategory "A1" until January 1st, 2024. They are safe and pose no significant danger to the general population. They must, however, be at least 150 meters away from buildings, industries and recreation areas. Additionally, they should not fly over crowds or operate within 5 kilometers of airfields and airports.
A2
You could be eligible to apply for an A1 motorcycle license if you have completed your CBT and are interested in obtaining a motorcycle license. This permits you to ride a small bike without the need for a sidecar. It must have an engine capacity of up to 125cc and the power output can be up to 11kW. You must also be 16 years old to obtain this license. You can find out more about the various categories and their regulations by looking up your driving licence information online.
You can also fly in the A2 sub-category using drones with a mass of up to 4kg however, you must keep them at a safe distance from other people during take off and landing. The distances of separation are vertical, not lateral, and the drones must be kept a minimum of 30m horizontally from uninvolved people or 5m when in 'low-speed mode'. To fly in this category, you must be able to pass the A2 Certificate of Competence exam (A2 CofC).
If you want to fly larger drones you will need to apply for an operator's permit specific to a specific category that requires you to complete the General VLOS Certificate (GVC) training and flight assessment, as well as the preparation of an Operations Manual. The application process is similar to that of a PfCO. You can find out more about the requirements in our thorough guide.
A2 can also allow you to fly transitional drones that are not yet CE marked, but which have been modified to lessen the chance of collisions with humans. These drones are only allowed to fly in A2 until year 2022's end. After that, they'll need to adhere to the A3 regulations.
The A1 and A2 categories can help you develop into a confident and secure motorcyclist. The number of lessons required depends on your level of capability and the progress you are making in learning, but you must complete a certain amount of special rides. This includes at least five-hour lesson on country roads and four on highways and three lessons at dawn or at night.
A3
This class of drones can be used with a the maximum takeoff weight of 25 kg. Although it is a lower risk operation, strict precautions should be taken to reduce potential incidents. A distance of safety of 150m must be maintained from industrial, commercial, residential and recreational areas. This category also requires drones be equipped with an identification system for remotes and a Geoawareness System.
Like the Open category this tier is subdivided into sub categories A1, A2 and A3. The A1 subcategory permits flights over uninvolved people and is exclusively reserved for drones with an identification label for Class C0 or C1. It requires a minimum of 30 metres from any third party when flying at a height of flight or 5 meters in slow flight mode.
Drones with the Class Identification Label C2 may be operated under subcategory A2 when they meet the requirements for size and the remote pilot has passed an additional theoretical knowledge test. This test is designed to test the remote pilot's understanding of the operational and technical mitigations to mitigate the risks of flying larger drones (class C2, less than 4kg mass) close to people. The successful completion of this test is rewarded with a 'certificate of competence to fly category A2'.
Due to the lack of certified drones in this category There are transitional arrangements that permit non-certified 'legacy' drones to be operated in categories A1 and for a period of two years following the new EU regulations are in force. Legacy drones may not be deliberately flown overhead of people and must be operated by an A2 CofC.
To operate drones in this category, you must pass the normal online flyer ID test and then complete an additional theory exam. You must also declare that you have some practical knowledge of your drone and submit a written declaration of competency. These requirements are similar to the driving licence model in that drivers who first get their license for a vehicle of a lower category can then be upgraded to a higher category.
A4
The DOH is currently preparing detailed guidelines to be used for category A4. These guidelines will be consistent with other operations and will include specifics such as the number of dressings that are changed each day. They will be presented to the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infections (IATF-EID) and the DOH National Immunization Technical Advisory Group. Before they are finalized, the guidelines will be vetted and approved by both the DOH National Immunization Technical Advisory Group and Kurs Motocyklowy A1 the IATF-EID.
In this category, drones sporting the class identification labels C0 and C1 are allowed to fly within a minimum distance of 50 meters of individuals who aren't involved. This is a low-risk class, but strict precautions are required to reduce incidents. Drones classified as A1 or A2 must take an additional theoretical test to be able to operate in this subcategory.
This test is designed to measure your understanding of the additional risks that come when flying drones are in close proximity to humans. Successful completion of the test earns an official certificate of competence for this subcategory. The pilot must keep a minimum of 30 metres between the aircraft and any other persons not involved, or 5 metres when flying in slow-flight mode.
You have to complete a certain amount of lessons to pass the theory test, and then the practical test. This number varies based on your age, abilities and learning progress. A minimum of 12 90-minute lessons must be completed.
During these lessons, you will familiarize yourself with your machine and traffic laws. Moreover, you will receive helpful tips for driving in difficult places. In addition to the compulsory classes, you are required to attend certain number of special rides.
The new category E combines the classes egzamin Praktyczny a1 (retail) and A2 (financial services and professional services), B1 (offices), A4 (restaurants/cafes) and B5 for hot food takeaway. This category also includes health/medical purposes, creches and nursery schools, and indoor sports/recreational facilities. The new rules are expected to simplify the licensing process as well as reduce costs. It will also permit landlords to use their properties in ways that are not currently permitted.
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