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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective natural treatment for stress and Anxiety for anxiety, sometimes taking a short course of medicine is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin a chemical which plays a vital role in mood regulation. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people experience improvement within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into an addiction and are not addictive, so they can be used for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, however this is less frequent.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. They also are less likely to cause serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety and heart problems. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in those with social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, particularly prior to or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain natural anti anxiety treatment disorders such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. They are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatments and therapy.

In contrast to the benzodiazepines, natural treatment for stress and anxiety SNRIs don't cause addiction or dependence in most people. However, some patients could be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy time of usage. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. They play a significant part in the fight or flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experiences. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly soaking up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer, and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even help with anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, which is a deep and primordial part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this region of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and natural treatment for stress and anxiety even alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial however, it is important to remember that they can come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they're usually prescribed in higher doses and for a shorter time. They may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your physician and keep them up-to-date on any medical conditions that you may have particularly heart issues and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are medications that act quickly that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety treatment anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful, especially if they have not had success with other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They are also a good short-term solution, such as while you are waiting for an antidepressant to start working. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, but other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin to work within 30 minutes. These meds don't stay in the body for long, therefore they should be regularly taken to reap the full benefits. Benzos should not be taken for prolonged periods of time as they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be used by those suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they may increase the risk.

People who take benzos for long periods of period of time, usually without medical supervision, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorder, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for those who take benzos on prescription. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually the result of other factors such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects of sedation. If you develop tolerance to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. This may lead to respiratory depression or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged duration, it is crucial to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors typically prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may have negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians with special training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These medications block the action of certain enzymes which break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to begin working but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. It is used to lower blood pressure, but has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Working with a therapist that has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can assist you in working through the root causes of anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms and medical history and formulate a treatment for panic attacks and anxiety plan that is suitable for you. They will consider your specific medical history and preferences when developing this plan, and will make adjustments to it over time.