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Meds That Treat anxiety treatment groups; homepage,

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs can also be used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of anxiety treatment therapy disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. They may take up to a month for them to start working.

These drugs help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, but doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower degree than SSRIs. They may take some time to begin taking effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. Their drowsiness, along with other adverse effects are what make them less well-liked. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to treat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to combat separation anxiety treatment and panic attacks in the short-term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can trigger addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a depression, anxiety, and delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment for anxiety. It aids you in better know your symptoms and their reasons. Many people discover that both therapy and medication aid to manage anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk to your doctor about your options and what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect that reduces anxiety and relaxes tense muscle. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate, trembling or shaking), and promote sleep.

The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the amount of messages that are that are transmitted to the amygdala, which is the brain's region that assesses threats and produces the sensation of fear.

These medications can be utilized for short periods of time like when you experience a panic attack or if you're experiencing severe anxiety. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Contrary to SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for long. They're quick-acting and typically perform in just a few hours, making them ideal for situations when immediate relief is required (like on a plane flight or prior to giving an address in public).

They are addictive, which is why people are usually prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at each time. After that period they become less effective.

One of the reasons the benzodiazepines became so well-known is they were efficient and had minimal side effects, when compared to their predecessors, such as meprobamate or barbiturates. They are safe and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anxiety treatment groups anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the trivialization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. Despite this they still play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically in combination with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and trigger unwanted side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is essential to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medicines you're considering or taking. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety symptoms and treatment disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health issues, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety attack treatment without medication by doctors, but they may not work for everyone. If they aren't working doctors can consider a different type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are less common but they are still available. You can also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses in case you are having sleep problems or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that could aid are nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic form. If they aren't helping, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective if coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviours that cause anxiety. It can help you learn to control your anxiety, and develop coping skills. Based on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you overcome negative thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome avoidance of situations that trigger your anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to handle them. This can be done in a single session or in small groups. In both instances it takes time to show results. Some people believe that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. However, others find that meds alone are enough to manage their symptoms. Inform your doctor about how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other drugs can also help alleviate your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are often prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These drugs can help you reduce your symptoms, by reducing or blocking the signals that cause anxiety and stress. However, they'ren't the only solution. You'll still need to do other things to manage anxiety, such as physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor may prescribe. According to studies, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citropram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications might have minor side effects, such as nausea or insomnia, but they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and do not increase your risk for suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks, but they can have negative effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination problems, and dependence. They're a less popular choice than the older barbiturates, but are just as effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were developed to relieve allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and therefore does not have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants, which have been shown to ease anxiety by affecting the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. These medications may be prescribed as a part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are suitable for you. They'll also discuss how long you should be taking them and any potential negative side effects. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, and it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.