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Anxiety Treatment Medications

People suffering from anxiety disorders typically recover with psychotherapy and medication. Medications used to treat anxiety include benzodiazepines like Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam).

Antidepressants can also be used to treat anxiety. SSRIs like citalopram and fluoxetine are effective in preventing neurons in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin. This chemical affects mood.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines (benzos) are powerful medications that are effective in treating anxiety and can be used quickly. They can also be physically addictive and carry serious risks to your safety if you use them for prolonged periods. They should be taken only under the supervision of a doctor. They can be used as an "as-needed" treatment for panic attacks and other anxiety-related episodes that are severe. Benzos can be used in combination with psychotherapy, antidepressants and other medications to treat anxiety disorders.

Benzos can be very effective in treating anxiety treatment autism for a brief duration, and they can aid in sleeping well. However they are also dangerous when misused, and they are not suitable for use with some other medications. When combined with sedatives like alcohol or opioid pain medication, benzodiazepines could increase the risk of a fatal overdose and death. They also interact with antidepressants, causing severe and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms.

If prescribed by a doctor, benzodiazepines are safe and effective in treating anxiety disorders. However, many doctors are cautious about using them, because they can be addictive and have adverse side effects such as memory loss. Long-term use of these substances can cause severe withdrawal symptoms, and those who become dependent are usually unable to stop taking them without suffering severe side effects such as seizures and depression. The most important aspect to long-term benzo usage is prescribing them only to patients who may benefit from their use, making use of them in settings that are likely improve anxiety symptoms, avoiding prolonged use or abrupt withdrawal and reducing the chance of abuse, and using them in conjunction with effective psychological treatment.

Anxiety medication, such as benzodiazepines can help ease anxiety by blocking certain nerve signals and preventing them from firing in the brain. These medications can assist you in sleeping more comfortably and feel less stressed, but they won't solve the root issue that's causing you anxious (like the rising cost of bills or an unhealthy relationship).

Exercise, meditation, and yoga are all methods to reduce anxiety. Other options include cognitive behavioral therapy, in which you learn to overcome irrational fears or worries.

Antidepressants

SSRIs which are also known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are a good option for people suffering from anxiety, as they assist the brain to control mood. It can take up to four weeks before they begin working. If someone isn't feeling better after the period it is recommended to talk to their physician about changing medications.

Newer antidepressants like mirtazapine and nefazodone can also be beneficial in treating . They may be more effective than older drugs such as venlafaxine and XR. However it is important to remember that these drugs can trigger a severe reaction in some individuals. If you have this reaction, call healthdirect at 1800 022222 and speak to an experienced nurse.

Monoamine Oxase Inhibitors, also known as MAOIs are a different type of antidepressant employed to treat anxiety. They block enzymes that break chemical in the brain down into noradrenaline. This causes the levels of these chemicals to increase which has a positive effect on mood. MAOIs are usually reserved for patients who are not improving on other antidepressants, but they can be effective in treating anxiety.

Tricyclic antidepressants are amongst most effective antidepressants to treat anxiety. These drugs are similar to SSRIs in how they treat anxiety and other mental disorders, however they are not as prone to side negative effects. These medications start with a low dose and their effectiveness increases as dosage increases. Tricyclics are effective in treating anxiety, panic disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, they may not be as effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder.

Buspirone, a newer antidepressant is also used for . It acts as a mild tranquilizer, but it doesn't cause the same adverse effects as benzodiazepines. It doesn't affect the ability to concentrate and memory. It is a way of increasing serotonin levels in the brain and reducing dopamine. About 70% of people who take the drug find it to be effective. As the medication is taken longer, the risk of side effects decrease. Talk therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure therapy, can be utilized alongside these medications to improve the effect.

Buspirone

Buspirone is a generic drug used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally generally twice daily. It's not a regulated drug however there is the potential for abuse.

Doctors aren't quite sure how it operates, but they believe that buspirone can reduce the quantity and activities of a chemical known as serotonin that is found in certain areas of the brain. This makes the nervous system less susceptible to anxiety and stress.

In general, doctors consider buspirone to be a safe medication for the majority of people. It's generally regarded to have a lower level of toxicity, and a lesser risk for addiction than barbiturates and benzodiazepines. Like other medicines, it may cause adverse effects. The most frequent ones are nausea and dizziness. It's important to tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements and other ingredients that you are taking before starting buspirone, because it may interact with them.

If you are over 65, your doctor may prescribe buspirone at a lower dose. This is due to the fact that older people tend to react differently to drugs than younger individuals. This is particularly true for drugs that affect the nervous system.

It's also important to tell your doctor if taking an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase, like isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox) or phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Buspirone can increase levels of these drugs in your body, leading to serious adverse side effects.

Inform your doctor if you suffer from liver disease, kidney problems stomach issues, are breastfeeding or pregnant. In these situations, certain medicines, such as SSRIs might not be appropriate for you.

Your doctor might suggest a different option in the event that buspirone isn't working or if you are unable to take it due to a medical issue, or due to an interaction with another drug. It could be a new kind of antidepressant like Lexapro, Prozac, a beta-blocker such as propranolol, or a benzodiazepine like Xanax. The PIL for each drug will include more information about how to take it as well as possible side effects.

Other Medical Treatments

There are other treatments available that can reduce anxiety. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a possible option. Psychotherapy can teach you how to manage anxiety and alter your way of thinking. Other options include learning relaxation techniques, maintaining an exercise routine, and abstaining from alcohol and drugs. Herbal remedies can aid some people with anxiety symptoms. If you've tried these alternatives and they aren't working talk to your doctor.

Medications used as an anxiety treatment usually fall into two broad categories: benzodiazepines and antidepressants. Benzodiazepines such as Ativan or lorazepam boost the activity of GABA in your brain, which promotes calmness. They can help you feel better quickly however they can be addictive if they are used over a long period of time. Antidepressants are more difficult to use but they help regulate the levels in your brain of certain neurotransmitters. These chemicals influence your mood.

SSRIs are the most popular antidepressants that treat anxiety. They boost the levels of serotonin, the chemical messenger in your brain, which may improve your mood and make you feel less stressed. Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are another antidepressant stops the reabsorption both of serotonin and norepinephrine from your brain. This raises levels of these chemicals in your body, which makes you feel more energetic. A third antidepressant class known as monoamine oxide inhibitors, or MAOIs, is sometimes used to treat anxiety among people who don't respond to SSRIs.

There are a number other medications that can be used to treat anxiety. These include azapirones, beta- and Alpha-blockers Antihistamines, for instance hydroxyzine, and Clonidine. Most of these have lower success rates than SSRIs and benzodiazepines.

While medication is an effective anxiety treatment but it shouldn't be the only treatment you use. Alternative treatments are more effective if there is an underlying cause of your anxiety such as eating disorders, debt or an unhealthy relationship. Other options include cognitive behavior therapy, also known as biofeedback, which helps you to control your own brain waves with a monitoring device and mindfulness meditation, a type of meditation that focuses on the present moment.