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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication may be necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical which is essential for regulating mood. It takes time for the medication to take effect but most people start feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form an addiction and are not addictive, which is why they can be used for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and treat generalized anxiety disorder paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SNRIs or SSRIs work but they do know that they boost the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, however this is not as common.

People with natural anti anxiety treatment who don't respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually given in conjunction with an antidepressant and have a lower risk of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart problems. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery and for certain chronic pain issues. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medication aren't working. They can be habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs, but they also increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. This means that they are often more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. These medications are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatments and talk therapy.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication following a prolonged period of use. It is important to consult your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety feel. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and primordial part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviors. SNRIs can reduce activity in this region of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety, and even alleviate panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however, they may increase suicidal thinking in some people. Because of this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter time. They can also interact with other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over-the prescription medications. Also, keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying like heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos, as they're often called are fast-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as muscle tension and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders like panic disorder or social anxiety may find them useful particularly if they have not had success with other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, however other options include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally begin working within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last long in the body, therefore you should take them on a regular basis to benefit from their effects. Benzos should not be used for long periods as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be taken by those suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they could increase the risk.

People who take benzos for an extended period of time with no medical supervision and often without the direction of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who take benzos on prescription. Benzo addiction usually arises from other causes, such as alcoholism and depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long-term can cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. When you become tolerant of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In certain cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines over a long time, it is important to follow the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They may take a long time to show results, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some adverse effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They may be used as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychiatrist, treat generalized anxiety Disorder psychologist or family physician with special training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to begin working however, they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can you treat anxiety without medication help manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to manage high blood pressure. However, it has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients may also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated by combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. Engaging with a therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can help you work through the root causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without medication, if needed. Other options for anxiety treatment for anxiety near me that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history and symptoms and formulate a treatment plan that is suitable for you. When creating the plan, they take into consideration your diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments as time passes.