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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, occasionally an infrequent course of medication is necessary. Medications to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve communication between nerve cells within the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop the brain's nerve cells from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical which plays a vital role in mood regulation. The drugs take a while to begin working, but most people are better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into a habit and aren't addictive, so they can be used for a long duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how SSRIs or SNRIs function, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals, and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, but it is less prevalent.

People suffering from anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant and have a lower chance of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart problems. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety before or after surgery and for some chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to combat performance anxiety treatment. They function similarly to SSRIs however, they enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatment strategies and therapy.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing a medication after a prolonged period of use. This is why it is crucial to talk with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood responses. They play a crucial role in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety feel. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs stop nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and treating anxiety disorders can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, a deep and primordial part of the brain associated with fear-related behaviour. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which could positively impact mood and male anxiety treatment, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial however, it is important to remember that they do have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they're usually prescribed in higher doses and for a short period of time. They can also interact with other medications and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your physician and keep them up-to-date on any medical conditions that you may have including heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to are fast-acting drugs meds that treat anxiety can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as muscle tension and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful, especially if they have not been able to respond to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They are also a good short-term solution, such as while you wait for an antidepressant start working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam as well as temazepam and treating anxiety disorders flurazepam.

They usually start working within 30 minutes because they're rapid-acting. These medications don't last long in the body, so it is essential to take them regularly to reap the benefits. Benzos should not be used for long periods because they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be taken by people with depression or anxiety disorders as they can increase the risk.

People who take benzos for an extended period of time, without medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in those who take benzos as prescribed. Rather, misuse of benzos is usually a result of other factors such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects on sedation. If you develop tolerance, it takes more and more of the medication to have the same effect. In some cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a long time, it is important to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can be slow to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and can cause certain side effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a particular class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. They block the actions of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to begin working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to control anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety but is also used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective method is to work with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the root causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other treatment options for anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga based on trauma. Talk with your therapist about which options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will take into consideration your particular diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when preparing the plan and will make adjustments to it over time.