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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, there are times when a short course of medication is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety symptoms and treatment. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a substance that is essential for regulating mood. The medications take a while to work, but most people experience improvement within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and treat generalized anxiety disorder will not trigger addiction, therefore they are safe to use for longer periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) as well as escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs function however they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, ocd and anxiety treatment; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, however it is less prevalent.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to people with anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they are less prone for serious side effects when compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people who suffer from social driving anxiety treatment disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, especially during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) can be used in situations where other medications don't work. The use of benzodiazepines can become habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. Like other medications, these are most effective when used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients might experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a long period of use. Due to this, it is crucial to talk with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a key role in the fight-or-flight reaction that many people with anxiety experiences. SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and treat Generalized anxiety disorder even help with anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important in anxiety treatment therapy due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and fundamental part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviors. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this part of the brain, which may positively impact anxiety and mood as well as ease anxiety attacks.

While these medications can be extremely beneficial however, it is important to note that they have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Because of this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a brief time. In addition, these medications can interact with several other drugs and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or non-prescription medication, make sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them informed of any underlying medical conditions you suffer from including heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often referred to are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and related symptoms, including insomnia and muscle tension. They can be beneficial for people with anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, like while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

Because they're fast-acting, they usually start to work within 30 minutes. They don't last for very long in the body, which is why you must take them regularly to benefit from their effects. Benzos should not be used for long periods because they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be used by those suffering from anxiety or depression as they may increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for an extended duration, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in those who take benzos on prescription. Benzo abuse usually stems from other factors, such as alcoholism and depression.

The long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects of sedation. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same effects. This could result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long duration, it is crucial to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects mood appetite, sleep, and mood. It can take up to 12 weeks to start working and may have negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be taken as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, including serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to begin working but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to treat anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, but is also used natural methods to treat anxiety control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may also prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients may also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can help you identify the root causes of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it, without medication if necessary. Other treatment options for anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and trauma-informed yoga. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suited to you. They will take into consideration your particular medical history and preferences when developing this plan, and will make changes to it as they go along.