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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most frequent mental health problems which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. It's extremely treatable with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also treat depression and can help relieve the symptoms of anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They can take up to a month for them to begin to work.

They help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These medications are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, though doctors may prescribe other forms of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety treatment elderly. They operate a bit differently from SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. They can take a while to start taking effect, and they also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil are effective in treating illness anxiety disorder treatment disorders. Their drowsiness, and other side effects are what make them less well-liked. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used combat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can trigger dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance as well as withdrawal symptoms like a depression, anxiety, and delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of an anxiety treatment plan as it can help you learn more about your symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy both aid in coping. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect that reduces extreme anxiety treatment and relaxes muscles that are tight. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate, trembling or shaking) and help promote sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and decreasing the amount of messages sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain which assesses threats and creates a sense of fear.

These medications can be used for short periods of time for instance, when panic attacks occur or if you are experiencing severe anxiety. They may help relieve symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs do not stay in the body long. They are fast-acting and often perform in just a few hours, making them ideal for situations when quick relief is needed (like during an airplane flight or prior to giving an event in public).

They can be addictive, so it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to 4 weeks at a time. After that they cease to be effective.

One of the reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is that they were effective and had a few adverse effects, when compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed during the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine treatments lead to physical dependence. However, they continue to play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when used in combination with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medicines you are considering or taking. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and illness Anxiety disorder Treatment Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, including eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain kinds of pain.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, however these medications might not be appropriate for everyone. If they don't work, doctors may try the older type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, as well as Clomipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, yet they're still readily available. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Other antidepressants that could help include nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These medications are also available in generic forms. If they don't work your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety alone however they can be effective if coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It can help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Based on the severity of your problem, exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to confront negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your avoidance of situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to handle the stressors. It can be done either individually or in smaller groups. In both cases it takes time to show results. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best treatment for anxiety disorder generalized option for some individuals. Some people discover that medications alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. Tell your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can also help alleviate your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are all prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause you anxiety and stress. However, they're not the only solution. You will still need to do things to reduce anxiety, like exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and illness anxiety disorder Treatment psychotherapy.

Your doctor could first prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications may cause mild side effects like nausea and insomnia, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they can cause side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger memory and coordination issues, and even dependence. These are less popular than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially developed to relieve allergies. However they also serve to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain and can cause an energizing effect. It's not a controlled drug which means it doesn't carry the same dangers of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They've been shown to ease anxiety by interfering with the production and release of dopamine and serotonin. They may be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are suitable for you. They will also discuss the length of time you should take these medicines and any potential side effects that may occur. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, so you'll need to visit a psychiatrist before you can get them.