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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to manage anxiety, however sometimes, a short-term course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance the communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical which is important for mood regulation. It takes some time for the medications to take effect however, people typically begin to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not cause addiction, so they are safe to use for long periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, treat Generalized Anxiety disorder SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), treat generalized anxiety disorder also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know how SNRIs or SSRIs work however they do are aware that they enhance the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters within the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, but it is less common.

People suffering from anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety and heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain issues. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan), can be utilized when other treatments don't work. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly as SSRIs however they also boost the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety treatment for cats disorders such as anxiety and social anxiety disorders. panic disorder. Like other medications, these work best when they are combined with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Unlike benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause addiction or dependence for the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms discontinuing a medication after a prolonged period of use. Because of this, it is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for mood and stress responses. They play a crucial part in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety experience. SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly soaking up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, since it activates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs decrease the activity of this area of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and even reduce panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however they can cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Due to this, they are usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter time. These medications can also interact with other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the generic medication. Also, keep them informed of any existing conditions such as heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from separation anxiety disorder treatments disorders, such as panic disorder or social anxiety may find them useful particularly if they've not been able to respond to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, like while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, but other options include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally begin working within 30 minutes. These meds don't stay in the body for long, therefore they should be consumed regularly to reap the maximum benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged durations of time can lead to physical dependence and addiction and should be used only for the shortest time possible. Benzos should not be used by people suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they can increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for long periods of period of time, usually without medical supervision, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder. It can cause withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in people who take benzos on prescription. Rather, misuse of benzos is usually a result of other factors such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long-term can cause tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same results. This can sometimes lead to respiratory depression anxiety treatment near me or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines over a long duration, it is crucial to follow the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors typically prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take a while to show results, up to 12 weeks, and have some adverse effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't create physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft), fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes which break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks before they begin to work, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to control anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety but is also utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety attack treatment and panic attacks. Some patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated with a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can help you work through the underlying causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies for managing it without medication, if needed. Other treatment options for anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga based on trauma. Speak to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to assess your medical history, symptoms and create an appropriate treatment plan for anxiety that is right for you. When creating the plan, they will take into account your diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments as time passes.