Five Killer Quora Answers On Wood Burning Fires
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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
Wood burning fires are not only relaxing and captivating, but they're a critical part of our health and wellbeing. However, they must be clean and hot to function effectively.
Green wood, also known as unseasoned wood is characterized by an excessive amount of moisture which makes it difficult to ignite and burn efficiently. Seasoned, or kiln dried wood has a low moisture content and is more easy to ignite and keep burning.
Efficient Combustion
A wood fire needs to be sufficiently hot to draw out moisture and reach temperatures of 540 degrees F ( The process of producing heat in secondary combustion starts at 900 degrees F (in ideal conditions). This is the most important step in efficient combustion of fuel and minimizing pollution and smoke that enters the flue.
It is vital to realize that the temperature needed for secondary combustion is contingent on the type of fuel and the conditions around it. The best way to limit the variation is to use well-seasoned firewood that has an average moisture content of less than 20%.
The quantity of air being supplied to a fire can also have a significant impact on its energy output and time to burn. The higher the amount of oxygen available, the more hot a fire will burn and the shorter its burn duration. If the supply of air is not sufficient a wood fire will produce less heat and burn at a slower rate.
To maximize burn time and efficiency To maximize the efficiency and time of burn, a wood stove or fireplace insert must be equipped with an adjustable air damper. A wide-open setting permits the fire to consume all the oxygen available and will quickly use up the fuel that is usable. The converse is true of the fire that is restricted to a small area in which the fire cannot expand as far.
A dry load of firewood is also critical for efficient wood burning. When wood is freshly cut and hasn't had the chance to dry out, it will have high water content that may make it difficult to burn. It is recommended to use only well-seasoned firewood that has been stored outdoors for six to nine months for optimal performance.
Another consideration is the BTU content of different types of wood. White pine and spruce might be less expensive than eastern hardwoods, such as shagbark and hickory as well as black locust, but their BTU values are higher. This means that they'll generate more heat from the same amount of wood. It is important to take into account your heating requirements and fuel costs when choosing your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can create indoor air pollution, which can cause irritation to the lungs and respiratory distress in children and seniors. These pollutants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde and benzene as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzo-a-pyrene, which are carcinogenic. When firewood is smuggled into the air the volatile tars like creosote can also be released.
Smoke from older, poorly-designed fireplaces and wood stoves could contribute to poor outdoor air quality, reducing visibility and contributing to photochemical pollution. However, modern clean burning corner wood burning stove stoves and fireplaces that incorporate modern combustion technology when used properly can drastically reduce these emissions.
Stage 1 - Moisture Vaporizes As the log heats up it releases water vapor which escapes through the chimney flue. This requires more energy than if the log was dried before burning. It also consumes energy that could be used for warming your home.
In the flue, these vapors mix with carbon particles to form smoke. Smoke is one of the major contributors to particulate matter in the air and is among the main sources of smog we encounter on clear days.
Wood stoves and fireplaces with clean burn technology, if utilized correctly, can dramatically reduce this problem by converting the logs into a charcoal state, which releases far less volatile gases, as well as producing the majority of the energy in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp, sour or decayed wood to light your fire. It's harder to burn and generates more creosote. Avoid overburdening the stove with soft and thin woods like fir or pine. They require more energy to burn and create more smoke, which can cause chimney fires.
Always wait until the ashes are cool before handling them. Dispose of or store ashes in a safe manner. They could ignite again if exposed to water and are dangerous in landfills. Instead, you should make use of them in your garden or in the home.
Storing, seasoning and correctly burning your wood can help you save money and ensure that your stove is operating efficiently. It is also important to regularly clean your chimney to get rid of creosote and particles and also to prevent chimney fires and ensure the safety of your operation.
Safety
There's nothing like a warm fire to while away chilly winter evenings, but proper safety precautions are necessary. When fires are improperly built or tended to, or left unattended, harmful fumes could be released into the house and creosote deposits may build up within the chimney. These deposits could block the flue and reduce airflow, causing your wood stove or furnace to not work as effectively.
Never burn treated or painted wood, household trash, rags, paper and other combustible substances in your wood-burning stove or fireplace. They could release toxic fumes such as carbon dioxide and produce toxic gasses. Avoid using flammable liquids as a fire starter. Kerosene, gasoline and lighter fluids can increase emissions, cause toxic creosote and possibly cause chimney fires.
Keep combustibles, like furniture curtains, toys, and other items at a safe distance from your fireplace or stove. Do not hang clothes near or on your wood-burning fireplace. Make sure your children are aware that the fire is hot and should not be touched.
Only use seasoned wood for your fireplace or stove. The wood that is seasoned has been dried out over the summer months to decrease the amount of moisture. The wood that is damp produces more smoke and creosote, however, seasoned logs burn more efficiently and with less mess. Seasoned conservatory wood burner looks darker and has cracks in the end grain, and makes a hollow sound when it is tapped. Keep your logs outside stacked neatly with the top securing with a breathable air circulate around them.
Be cautious not to over-load your stove or fireplace because overloaded appliances produce more smoke and less heat. In addition, overloaded fires can produce unsafe carbon monoxide levels. If you own an older appliance with an aluminum liner, be sure to check it regularly for signs of wear. This can lead to an explosion in the chimney.
The EPA recommends reducing smoke in your home by using dry, well-seasoned, split and dry Wood burner clearance sale and building a hot fire with small pieces. Avoid using soft woods such as pine. Pine is a good starting material for an open flame, but should not be used more than. These woods with softer sap contain and resin that burns, if burned, will create an excessive amount of creosote in the chimney.
Maintenance
The warmth of a fireplace that is wood-burning is a great option to relax during winter nights. But, it is essential to maintain your fireplace in order to ensure that you receive the maximum benefits from your fire. Regular cleaning and wood burning fires inspection of your fireplace is the best method to avoid problems that may occur. This prevents creosote buildup and keeps the chimney clear for maximum efficiency.
Creosote is a dark and crusty flammable substance that forms in the flue when wood doesn't burn completely. If a significant amount of creosote builds up it can trigger chimney fires, which are the second leading cause of house fires in the United States. There are a variety of factors that can cause a fire to fail to completely burn, including dampers that are improperly closed, cracks in the chimney liner, and a lack of regular cleaning and removal of ash.
Creosote may build up excessively when wood is not properly treated. Water can comprise half of the weight of a wood piece. During the fire the water boils and releases heat but it also consumes energy during the process. The water vapor wood burning fires produced is then absorbed into creosote and is released into the air as part of smoke.
Another harmful side effect of burning wood is soot. Soot is softer than creosote, but it can adhere to the walls of your fireplace, and block air circulation. It can also be an ignition risk since it ignites easily when exposed to gasses that are combustible.
It is recommended to remove the ashes and place them in an ash bucket made of metal that you keep outside on a nonflammable surface. The ashes can also serve as an energy source for plants So don't forget to spread them out across the yard!
Regularly make sure that your chimney and fireplace are examined by a Regency Dealer Certified. The technician can look for cracks, creosote and soot levels and a damper that is shut properly and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a two-stage fireplace that has an air tube, the catalyst must be removed and visually checked for blockages. Consult your user's manual for instructions on how to do this for the particular unit you have.
Wood burning fires are not only relaxing and captivating, but they're a critical part of our health and wellbeing. However, they must be clean and hot to function effectively.
Green wood, also known as unseasoned wood is characterized by an excessive amount of moisture which makes it difficult to ignite and burn efficiently. Seasoned, or kiln dried wood has a low moisture content and is more easy to ignite and keep burning.Efficient Combustion
A wood fire needs to be sufficiently hot to draw out moisture and reach temperatures of 540 degrees F ( The process of producing heat in secondary combustion starts at 900 degrees F (in ideal conditions). This is the most important step in efficient combustion of fuel and minimizing pollution and smoke that enters the flue.
It is vital to realize that the temperature needed for secondary combustion is contingent on the type of fuel and the conditions around it. The best way to limit the variation is to use well-seasoned firewood that has an average moisture content of less than 20%.
The quantity of air being supplied to a fire can also have a significant impact on its energy output and time to burn. The higher the amount of oxygen available, the more hot a fire will burn and the shorter its burn duration. If the supply of air is not sufficient a wood fire will produce less heat and burn at a slower rate.
To maximize burn time and efficiency To maximize the efficiency and time of burn, a wood stove or fireplace insert must be equipped with an adjustable air damper. A wide-open setting permits the fire to consume all the oxygen available and will quickly use up the fuel that is usable. The converse is true of the fire that is restricted to a small area in which the fire cannot expand as far.
A dry load of firewood is also critical for efficient wood burning. When wood is freshly cut and hasn't had the chance to dry out, it will have high water content that may make it difficult to burn. It is recommended to use only well-seasoned firewood that has been stored outdoors for six to nine months for optimal performance.
Another consideration is the BTU content of different types of wood. White pine and spruce might be less expensive than eastern hardwoods, such as shagbark and hickory as well as black locust, but their BTU values are higher. This means that they'll generate more heat from the same amount of wood. It is important to take into account your heating requirements and fuel costs when choosing your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can create indoor air pollution, which can cause irritation to the lungs and respiratory distress in children and seniors. These pollutants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde and benzene as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzo-a-pyrene, which are carcinogenic. When firewood is smuggled into the air the volatile tars like creosote can also be released.
Smoke from older, poorly-designed fireplaces and wood stoves could contribute to poor outdoor air quality, reducing visibility and contributing to photochemical pollution. However, modern clean burning corner wood burning stove stoves and fireplaces that incorporate modern combustion technology when used properly can drastically reduce these emissions.
Stage 1 - Moisture Vaporizes As the log heats up it releases water vapor which escapes through the chimney flue. This requires more energy than if the log was dried before burning. It also consumes energy that could be used for warming your home.
In the flue, these vapors mix with carbon particles to form smoke. Smoke is one of the major contributors to particulate matter in the air and is among the main sources of smog we encounter on clear days.
Wood stoves and fireplaces with clean burn technology, if utilized correctly, can dramatically reduce this problem by converting the logs into a charcoal state, which releases far less volatile gases, as well as producing the majority of the energy in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp, sour or decayed wood to light your fire. It's harder to burn and generates more creosote. Avoid overburdening the stove with soft and thin woods like fir or pine. They require more energy to burn and create more smoke, which can cause chimney fires.
Always wait until the ashes are cool before handling them. Dispose of or store ashes in a safe manner. They could ignite again if exposed to water and are dangerous in landfills. Instead, you should make use of them in your garden or in the home.
Storing, seasoning and correctly burning your wood can help you save money and ensure that your stove is operating efficiently. It is also important to regularly clean your chimney to get rid of creosote and particles and also to prevent chimney fires and ensure the safety of your operation.
Safety
There's nothing like a warm fire to while away chilly winter evenings, but proper safety precautions are necessary. When fires are improperly built or tended to, or left unattended, harmful fumes could be released into the house and creosote deposits may build up within the chimney. These deposits could block the flue and reduce airflow, causing your wood stove or furnace to not work as effectively.
Never burn treated or painted wood, household trash, rags, paper and other combustible substances in your wood-burning stove or fireplace. They could release toxic fumes such as carbon dioxide and produce toxic gasses. Avoid using flammable liquids as a fire starter. Kerosene, gasoline and lighter fluids can increase emissions, cause toxic creosote and possibly cause chimney fires.
Keep combustibles, like furniture curtains, toys, and other items at a safe distance from your fireplace or stove. Do not hang clothes near or on your wood-burning fireplace. Make sure your children are aware that the fire is hot and should not be touched.
Only use seasoned wood for your fireplace or stove. The wood that is seasoned has been dried out over the summer months to decrease the amount of moisture. The wood that is damp produces more smoke and creosote, however, seasoned logs burn more efficiently and with less mess. Seasoned conservatory wood burner looks darker and has cracks in the end grain, and makes a hollow sound when it is tapped. Keep your logs outside stacked neatly with the top securing with a breathable air circulate around them.
Be cautious not to over-load your stove or fireplace because overloaded appliances produce more smoke and less heat. In addition, overloaded fires can produce unsafe carbon monoxide levels. If you own an older appliance with an aluminum liner, be sure to check it regularly for signs of wear. This can lead to an explosion in the chimney.
The EPA recommends reducing smoke in your home by using dry, well-seasoned, split and dry Wood burner clearance sale and building a hot fire with small pieces. Avoid using soft woods such as pine. Pine is a good starting material for an open flame, but should not be used more than. These woods with softer sap contain and resin that burns, if burned, will create an excessive amount of creosote in the chimney.
Maintenance
The warmth of a fireplace that is wood-burning is a great option to relax during winter nights. But, it is essential to maintain your fireplace in order to ensure that you receive the maximum benefits from your fire. Regular cleaning and wood burning fires inspection of your fireplace is the best method to avoid problems that may occur. This prevents creosote buildup and keeps the chimney clear for maximum efficiency.
Creosote is a dark and crusty flammable substance that forms in the flue when wood doesn't burn completely. If a significant amount of creosote builds up it can trigger chimney fires, which are the second leading cause of house fires in the United States. There are a variety of factors that can cause a fire to fail to completely burn, including dampers that are improperly closed, cracks in the chimney liner, and a lack of regular cleaning and removal of ash.
Creosote may build up excessively when wood is not properly treated. Water can comprise half of the weight of a wood piece. During the fire the water boils and releases heat but it also consumes energy during the process. The water vapor wood burning fires produced is then absorbed into creosote and is released into the air as part of smoke.
Another harmful side effect of burning wood is soot. Soot is softer than creosote, but it can adhere to the walls of your fireplace, and block air circulation. It can also be an ignition risk since it ignites easily when exposed to gasses that are combustible.
It is recommended to remove the ashes and place them in an ash bucket made of metal that you keep outside on a nonflammable surface. The ashes can also serve as an energy source for plants So don't forget to spread them out across the yard!
Regularly make sure that your chimney and fireplace are examined by a Regency Dealer Certified. The technician can look for cracks, creosote and soot levels and a damper that is shut properly and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a two-stage fireplace that has an air tube, the catalyst must be removed and visually checked for blockages. Consult your user's manual for instructions on how to do this for the particular unit you have.
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